l wanna know what kind of bottom brackets are there
1.With cups/whole capsuled bearings
2.English treaded and what are there?
How do you determine that?

The type of bottom bracket you buy is determined by the crank you will be using. It could be square taper, isis, octalink, or one of several types of two piece cranks. Most of the bikes currently sold are English threaded. Before you buy a bottom bracket, you must check what typ fits your crank.

To add to above:
Italian & English thread (most all is Eng. as already stated 68 or 73 shell size)

Spindle end fittings as stated above.

Spindle length - depends on the crank used & whether 2 or 3 ring.

Bearings: loose/caged ball & cup, roller bearing (older DA), sealed cartridge & exo type (bearings outboard of shell)

For example my bike uses a DA 7500 series (roller bearings), octilink, English (68mm) thread, 109 spindle length.